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Background The colour or picture that fills in the total area of screen space.
Background Processing When a computer stops to think but you can not see it.
Backup A copy ( or the process of making such a copy ) of your essential files. Your backup can be across a network to another workstation, onto a floppy disk ( not very good ), a ZIP disk, a CD, a tape or a combination of all these. It is important to periodically check your backups to be sure that they work and that they do backup the correct files.
Bandwidth The carry capacity of any form on communications connection whether it be a dial-up Internet connection, a "Broadband" Internet connection, a cabled network, a wireless network or the communications within a computer between the various parts.
Batch Files Text files that contain commands written in MS-DOS. They end with .BAT extension. AUTOEXEC.BAT is a common example. 
BAUD The way I feel after a day of working with computers! Actually a measure of speed used when discussing modems.
BIOS Basic Input Output System. The absolutely most basic part of the computer. BIOS information allows the computer to recognise and communicate various parts of the computer such as the hard disk drive, memory etc. The black screen with the white text that you may see when staring a computer is the BIOS information.
Bit "Binary Digit" - the smallest unit of computer information. One bit is either a "1" or a "0". A group of eight BITS - eight 1s and 0s - make a BYTE, which is then used to represent other information such as a number or character.
Bootable Disk A disk - could be either a floppy disk or a hard disk drive - that the computer can used to start up with.
Browser The program use to access and display information from the Internet. The two most common browsers are Microsoft Windows Explorer and Netscape Navigator.
Button A picture or icon on the screen within a program that you click on to start a function.

Byte A group of eight-8 bits that when combined, represents a character, number or symbol.